"monophthong" meaning in All languages combined

See monophthong on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈmɒnəfˌθɒŋ(ɡ)/ [UK], /ˈmɑnəfˌθɔŋ/ [US], /ˈmɑnəfˌθɑŋ/ [cot-caught-merger], /ˈmɑnəpˌθɑŋ/ [cot-caught-merger, proscribed] Forms: monophthongs [plural]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek μονόφθογγος (monóphthongos), from μόνος (mónos, “single”) + φθόγγος (phthóngos, “sound”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|grc|μονόφθογγος|}} Ancient Greek μονόφθογγος (monóphthongos) Head templates: {{en-noun}} monophthong (plural monophthongs)
  1. A vowel (in the sense of a sound rather than a letter of the alphabet) that has the same sound throughout its pronunciation, such as the short vowels in "pap", "pep", "pip", "pop" and "pup", as opposed to a diphthong (eg, /aɪ/, the vowel in "pipe") or a triphthong (eg, /aɪə/, the sound in the non-rhotic pronunciation of "pyre"). Wikipedia link: monophthong Derived forms: monophthongal, monophthongic, monophthongization Coordinate_terms: diphthong, triphthong, tetraphthong, pentaphthong Translations (vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation): monoftong (Afrikaans), μονόφθογγος (monóphthongos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), մենաբարբառ (menabarbaṙ) (Armenian), манафто́нг (manaftónh) [masculine] (Belarusian), monoftongenn (Breton), монофто́нг (monoftóng) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 單元音 (Chinese Mandarin), 单元音 (dānyuányīn) (Chinese Mandarin), monoftong [common-gender] (Danish), enkeltlyd (Danish), monoftong [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), monoftong (Dutch Low Saxon), eankelklaank (Dutch Low Saxon), einljóð [neuter] (Faroese), yksinäisvokaali (Finnish), monoftongi (Finnish), monophtongue [feminine] (French), Monophthong [masculine] (German), monoftongus (Hungarian), egyeshangzó (Hungarian), einhljóð [neuter] (Icelandic), aonfhoghar [masculine] (Irish), monottongo [masculine] (Italian), 単母音 (tanboin) (alt: たんぼいん) (Japanese), 단모음 (danmo'eum) (alt: 單母音) (Korean), monophthongus (Latin), monoftong (Limburgish), монофтонг (monoftong) [masculine] (Macedonian), monoftong [masculine] (Norwegian), monoftong (Norwegian Nynorsk), واکهٔ ساده (vâke-ye sâde) (Persian), monoftong [masculine] (Polish), monotongo [masculine] (Portuguese), monoftong [masculine] (Romanian), монофто́нг (monoftóng) [masculine] (Russian), monoftong (Swedish), монофто́нг (monoftónh) [masculine] (Ukrainian), unsain [feminine] (Welsh), מאָנאָפֿטאָנג (monoftong) [masculine] (Yiddish)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "word": "pentaphthong"
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        "A vowel (in the sense of a sound rather than a letter of the alphabet) that has the same sound throughout its pronunciation, such as the short vowels in \"pap\", \"pep\", \"pip\", \"pop\" and \"pup\", as opposed to a diphthong (eg, /aɪ/, the vowel in \"pipe\") or a triphthong (eg, /aɪə/, the sound in the non-rhotic pronunciation of \"pyre\")."
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          "vowel",
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        [
          "diphthong",
          "diphthong"
        ],
        [
          "triphthong",
          "triphthong"
        ],
        [
          "non-rhotic",
          "non-rhotic"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
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          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
          "word": "monoftong"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "menabarbaṙ",
          "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
          "word": "մենաբարբառ"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "manaftónh",
          "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "манафто́нг"
        },
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          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
          "word": "monoftongenn"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "monoftóng",
          "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "монофто́нг"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
          "word": "單元音"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dānyuányīn",
          "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
          "word": "单元音"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "monoftong"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
          "word": "enkeltlyd"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "monoftong"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "einljóð"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
          "word": "yksinäisvokaali"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
          "word": "monoftongi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "monophtongue"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Monophthong"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "monóphthongos",
          "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "μονόφθογγος"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
          "word": "monoftongus"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
          "word": "egyeshangzó"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "einhljóð"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aonfhoghar"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "monottongo"
        },
        {
          "alt": "たんぼいん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tanboin",
          "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
          "word": "単母音"
        },
        {
          "alt": "單母音",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "danmo'eum",
          "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
          "word": "단모음"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
          "word": "monophthongus"
        },
        {
          "code": "li",
          "lang": "Limburgish",
          "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
          "word": "monoftong"
        },
        {
          "code": "nds-nl",
          "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
          "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
          "word": "monoftong"
        },
        {
          "code": "nds-nl",
          "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
          "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
          "word": "eankelklaank"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "monoftong",
          "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "монофтонг"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "monoftong"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
          "word": "monoftong"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "vâke-ye sâde",
          "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
          "word": "واکهٔ ساده"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "monoftong"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "monotongo"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "monoftong"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "monoftóng",
          "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "монофто́нг"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
          "word": "monoftong"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "monoftónh",
          "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "монофто́нг"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "unsain"
        },
        {
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "monoftong",
          "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "מאָנאָפֿטאָנג"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "monophthong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɒnəfˌθɒŋ(ɡ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ˈmɒnəpˌθɒŋ(ɡ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑnəfˌθɔŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ˈmɑnəpˌθɔŋ/",
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        "US"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑnəfˌθɑŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑnəpˌθɑŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "monophthong"
}
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      "word": "diphthong"
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      "word": "triphthong"
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      "word": "tetraphthong"
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    {
      "word": "pentaphthong"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
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      "word": "monophthongal"
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      "word": "monophthongic"
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      "word": "monophthongization"
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        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "Terms with Welsh translations",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vowel (in the sense of a sound rather than a letter of the alphabet) that has the same sound throughout its pronunciation, such as the short vowels in \"pap\", \"pep\", \"pip\", \"pop\" and \"pup\", as opposed to a diphthong (eg, /aɪ/, the vowel in \"pipe\") or a triphthong (eg, /aɪə/, the sound in the non-rhotic pronunciation of \"pyre\")."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel"
        ],
        [
          "diphthong",
          "diphthong"
        ],
        [
          "triphthong",
          "triphthong"
        ],
        [
          "non-rhotic",
          "non-rhotic"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "monophthong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɒnəfˌθɒŋ(ɡ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ˈmɒnəpˌθɒŋ(ɡ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑnəfˌθɔŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ˈmɑnəpˌθɔŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑnəfˌθɑŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑnəpˌθɑŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
      "word": "monoftong"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "menabarbaṙ",
      "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
      "word": "մենաբարբառ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "manaftónh",
      "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "манафто́нг"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
      "word": "monoftongenn"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "monoftóng",
      "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "монофто́нг"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
      "word": "單元音"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dānyuányīn",
      "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
      "word": "单元音"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "monoftong"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
      "word": "enkeltlyd"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "monoftong"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "einljóð"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
      "word": "yksinäisvokaali"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
      "word": "monoftongi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "monophtongue"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Monophthong"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "monóphthongos",
      "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "μονόφθογγος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
      "word": "monoftongus"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
      "word": "egyeshangzó"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "einhljóð"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aonfhoghar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "monottongo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "たんぼいん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tanboin",
      "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
      "word": "単母音"
    },
    {
      "alt": "單母音",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "danmo'eum",
      "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
      "word": "단모음"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
      "word": "monophthongus"
    },
    {
      "code": "li",
      "lang": "Limburgish",
      "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
      "word": "monoftong"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-nl",
      "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
      "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
      "word": "monoftong"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-nl",
      "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
      "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
      "word": "eankelklaank"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "monoftong",
      "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "монофтонг"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "monoftong"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
      "word": "monoftong"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "vâke-ye sâde",
      "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
      "word": "واکهٔ ساده"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "monoftong"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "monotongo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "monoftong"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "monoftóng",
      "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "монофто́нг"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
      "word": "monoftong"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "monoftónh",
      "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "монофто́нг"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "unsain"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "monoftong",
      "sense": "vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מאָנאָפֿטאָנג"
    }
  ],
  "word": "monophthong"
}

Download raw JSONL data for monophthong meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.